Hollowfield Architects
Marlbrook Medical Centre from the lane: a long single-storey brick building with a shallow slate roof, an oak slat screen across the waiting room glazing and a deep zinc entrance canopy, with the church tower rising behind clipped yews.

Project 02 · Herefordshire

Marlbrook Medical Centre

Six consulting rooms, on a site bounded by a grade II* church, a protected yew, a flood zone and a right of way that nobody could produce a plan for. The building took eleven months. Getting permission to build it took three years.

Location
Marlbrook, Herefordshire
Completion
September 2023
Status
Complete — phase two in design
Client
GP partnership, with NHS England capital funding
Brief
Replace a converted 1970s bungalow surgery with six consulting rooms, treatment and dispensary, on the same constrained site

The problem

The practice had been working out of a converted bungalow since 1974. Two of the consulting rooms were former bedrooms, the dispensary was the garage, and the accessible WC was reached through the staff kitchen. Everyone involved agreed it had to be replaced. Nobody could agree where.

The only land the partnership owned sat in the conservation area, within the setting of a grade II* church, with a veteran yew under a tree preservation order at the north-west corner and the western third in flood zone 2. An access track crossed the site to two cottages beyond. The right of way was undisputed in practice and undocumented on paper.

The waiting space: a pitched oak-lined soffit with a clerestory band of glazing at the ridge, plain plaster walls, a long low bench and full-height glazing onto the planted courtyard.
The waiting space takes its light from a clerestory at the ridge rather than from windows onto the lane, so nobody sitting in it is on display to the village.

The argument

We spent the first eighteen months not designing. We commissioned an arboricultural report and set the building outside the yew's root protection area rather than applying to prune it. We had the right of way formally surveyed and dedicated, which cost the partnership a small sum and removed the single largest risk to the scheme. We modelled the flood extent and put nothing but parking west of the line.

Then we designed a building that was demonstrably lower than the churchyard wall's sightline from the lychgate, and produced the section that proved it. The heritage officer's objection to the first pre-application was that a new building would compete with the church. The answer was to make it long, low and quiet, and to hold the ridge below the point where it appears in the view.

Permission was granted at committee, against officer recommendation on one point and with the heritage consultee's support on the rest.

Detail of the oak slat screen: horizontal boards with open shadow gaps set forward of the brick wall, with a deep recess between them.
The oak screen is a privacy device before it is anything else. It stands 200 mm off the glazing so it can be washed, and it will grey.

The building

Consulting rooms are on the quiet side, around a small planted courtyard that every room borrows light and outlook from. Waiting, reception and dispensary sit along the lane. The plan is a simple L so that staff can move behind the rooms without crossing the waiting space, which matters more to a practice of this size than any amount of architecture.

Brick, because the churchyard wall and the two cottages are brick. A slate roof at a shallow pitch, because a steeper one would have put the ridge in the view. Oak inside and out, because it is the only material that will still look intended in fifteen years with no maintenance budget.

Phase two adds two further rooms and a minor injuries space on the same courtyard. The structure and the drainage were sized for it in 2021.

The planted internal courtyard, enclosed on three sides by brick walls with tall glazed consulting room windows, a single small tree at the centre and gravel underfoot.
The courtyard. Every consulting room looks into it and no consulting room looks into another.

Team

Architect Hollowfield Architects · Structural engineer Pell & Rowden · Services Carrow Deane · Arboriculture Whitting Tree Consultancy · Contractor Vaughan Brothers, Leominster · Cost consultant Adlard Hare.

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Chesholm Road